The first thing that catches the eye is the comparatively thin and you will tall method new characters try authored. The fresh lines of the ?, such as for instance, are small you to lined up ten Roberts reads an excellent ? in the place of an ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, the fresh ? isn’t authored including a funds Latin “M”, but rather resembles a couple of adjacent “1”s within the Latin cursive; the brand new crossbar of one’s ? is within the top 3rd off new page. New ?, like the ?, is very peculiar and corresponds to a beneficial Latin “V”, given that ? represents an inverted “V”; plain old extension of your best diagonal to the top leftover cannot occur. The new ? contains several independent bits. There can be an obvious pit amongst the straight downstroke together with a couple of diagonals, that are used one to sweep. This style of the latest ? is present, like, inside the a psalm fragment from the earliest 50 % of the newest 8th century, P.Amst. I 21 14 . The brand new crossbar of ? created quite high up is also utilized in a beneficial liturgical diary in the 12 months 535/6, this new P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The form of new ? on that papyrus along with resembles the fresh new form included in P.Ryl. III 470. This new ? within papyrus, yet not, compared with P.Ryl. III 470, is created because the an ongoing letter. Brand new ? inside the P.Oxy. 1357 have a great diagonal stroke to reach the top remaining, throughout fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s authored for example a triangle. The latest aforementioned style of the new ?, the same version of brand new kissbrides.com baskД±n site ?, these-said brand of new ? and you may an enthusiastic ? which have similarly small strokes can also be found in the P.Berol 13269, that’s allotted to the newest 7th/8th Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old in the sixth century, still alternates amongst the uncial and also the significantly more than-said kind of the newest ?, and you will similarities into the Manchester fragment are present pertaining to the brand new ? plus the ?, since the gap among them components of new ? in the P. Lond. 1817 is not as highest such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . According to the relative texts cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between your sixth and you will 7th ages. The latest 5th century are impractical just like the big date away from supply, however, cannot be completely ruled-out. The application of brownish ink, at which there’s no research prior to the next century, as well as affairs in this direction 18 .
The bottom line is it can be mentioned that a dating on the 3rd otherwise 4th century have to be thought to be extremely unlikely
thirteen. During the stops of your shots of ?, ?, ?, ?, and you may ? was quick dots of ink giving the writing a phony, otherwise, since the Lobel put it, attractive appearance. To have an identical sensation within the enchanting texts, cf. p. eight col. 17; pt 10; p. thirty six col. 2; P. 36 Col. seven during the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=This new Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart next ed. 1974.
As for paleographic matchmaking, it should be detailed that majuscule manuscripts, due to the fact Roberts himself writes within his remarks, have become difficult to go out
18. I’m in debt to help you H. Harrauer toward talk. Find along with V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen im Altertum und i’m byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig second ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy writes (p.205) one inside the 5th century Offer “a brown, as well as metal ink arrived to fool around with” and you will estimates Schubart contained in this framework in the mention 5 into the same page, exactly who speaks out-of a brown-red-ink , which can be found from the papyri regarding 4th century Ad. At the same time, the greater number of beneficial brownish ink was only employed for extremely important messages.